Каталог растений

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Armeniaca - Абрикос

Семейство: Розоцветные
Описание растения:

Свое латинское название получил от "Армении", которую ранее ошибочно считали родиной абрикоса. Из древней Согдианы (Средняя Азия), где абрикос широко возделывался, он был перенесен арабами в страны Средиземноморья. Арабы назвали его 'attaikuk', испанцы переделали его в 'albaricoque', французы на свой лад переименовали его в 'abricot', отсюда возникло немецкое 'Abrikosse' и русское "абрикос". Содержит 8 видов, произрастающих в Восточной, Центральной, Средней и Малой Азии, на Кавказе. Это небольшие деревца 5-12 м высотой или крупные кустарники с широкой кроной и глубокой корневой системой. Листья простые, до 12 см, овальные, заостренные, на длинных черешках. Цветки правильные, крупные, бело-розовые, с приятным запахом. Плоды желтые или оранжевые, мясистые или суховатые костянки большей частью бархатистые.

Уход за растением:

Абрикос не выносит затенения, поэтому сажать его нужно на открытом, хорошо освещенном и продуваемом месте, на расстоянии не менее 3 метров от строений. Низко расположенные участки более подвержены действию весенних заморозков и холодных туманов, столь губительных для этой культуры. Отличительной чертой абрикоса является его способность расти и плодоносить при сравнительно меньшей сумме активных температур. Надземная часть молодых деревьев способна выдерживать кратковременное снижение температуры до минус 32 градусов, а корневая система — до минус 14 градусов. Но уже в декабре генеративные почки могут повреждаться при понижении температуры до минус 25 градусов в течение двух-трех суток, а в середине февраля они могут подмерзать и при температуре минус 18—20 градусов.

В конце февраля — начале марта при температуре более 5 градусов тепла почки выходят из состояния покоя и в связи с этим увеличивается опасность их повреждения низкими температурами. В начале марта цветковые почки погибают при температуре минус 8—10 градусов, а цветки в фазе бутона — при минус 6—7 градусов, распустившиеся же — при температуре минус 2 градуса.

Для завязи губительна температура минус 1 градус. В связи с этим очень важно проводить мероприятия, задерживающие наступление цветения. К ним относятся: забеливание деревьев раствором извести при наступлении положительных температур воздуха (февраль-март), обильный полив осенью, сгребание и уплотнение снега вокруг штамбов. Кроме того, после набухания почек необходимо внимательно следить за температурой воздуха и при ее понижении до критической для каждой фазы развития проводить защитные меры по борьбе с заморозками (дымление, полив, опрыскивание водой).

Продуктивность плодовых деревьев во многом зависит от качества посадочного материала. Для посадки лучше использовать двулетние саженцы, у которых есть не менее трех-пяти скелетных ветвей, хорошо развитая мочковатая корневая система с тремя-четырьмя основными корнями и с разветвлениями. При перевозке обязательно защищают корневую систему саженцев от подсушивания. Перед посадкой деревца на 1—2 дня ставят в воду, чтобы восстановить их жизнеспособность. Причем, в воду помещают не только корневую систему, но и штамбы с частью ветвей, так как они тоже способны впитывать влагу. Сажают деревья абрикоса на расстоянии 5—6 метров друг от друга в заранее выкопанные ямы. На юге России абрикос высаживают и осенью, и весной. Осеннюю посадку заканчивают за 10—12 дней до наступления устойчивых морозов. До начала холодов деревья образуют новые корешки и рано весной трогаются в рост. После посадки деревьев белят штамбики, а осенью к тому же обвязывают их камышом, стеблями других растений или плотной бумагой, но только не прозрачной пленкой (для защиты от грызунов). В течение вегетации деревца 3—4 раза поливают водой по 1—2 ведра. Для этого прокапывают кольцевые канавы по проекции диаметра кроны.

Регистрация

Интересно

News Flowers

Comments
I am grateful for your sharing with terr... Link exchange request 3-way

ЦВЕТЫ И РАСТЕНИЯ

Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 22

Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Strict Standards: Non-static method modPollHelper::getPoll() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 26

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/helper.php on line 21

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 155

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 172

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JClientHelper::getCredentials() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 175

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 669

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 676

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateList() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 379

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 79

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 81

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 85

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateListWithIDs() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 142

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 161

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 164

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 168

Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 171

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::importPlugin() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 172

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 92

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 233

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Strict Standards: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getLayoutPath() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 29

Strict Standards: Non-static method modPollHelper::getPollOptions() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 31

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/helper.php on line 42

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 155

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 172

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JClientHelper::getCredentials() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 175

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 669

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 676

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateList() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 379

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 79

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 81

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 85

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateListWithIDs() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 142

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 161

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 164

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 168

Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 171

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::importPlugin() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 172

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 92

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 233

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Лучший каталог на CVETI.BY

Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::_() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/tmpl/default.php on line 48

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::addIncludePath() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 66

Strict Standards: Non-static method JPath::find() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 66

Strict Standards: call_user_func_array() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, non-static method JHTMLForm::token() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 91

Strict Standards: Non-static method JUtility::getToken() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html/form.php on line 36

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 124

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 125

Strict Standards: Non-static method JUtility::getHash() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 126

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 111

Цветы и растения CATALOGUE OF PLANTS Плодовые деревья Armeniaca - Абрикос
Archive * Карта сайта * About us